The European Union Election
Observer Mission has proposed the review of the returning officer for the
presidential election in Zambia.
This is among 36 proposals made by
the mission in its final report in the aftermath of the 20th September
2011 general elections, whose process Maria Muniz de Urguiza has described as
incomplete.
The Mission has observed that the
Chairperson of the Electoral Commission of Zambia would be better placed to be
the returning officer for the presidential poll.
Currently, the Chief Justice is the
returning officer, which the mission says could be a source of conflict of
interest in the event of an electoral petition before the courts of law.
Other notable proposals are a review
of the colonially-inherited Penal Code Act as well as the Electoral Act and its
Code of Conduct.
The Mission has further described
the elections body as a moribund organisation with incapacity to strictly and
fully enforce the code of Conduct.
Meanwhile, the EU observer mission
has also ruled out the acclaimed secret vote notion, which is watered down by
the system of ballot casting procedures.
It has observed that the recording
of the voter card number on the foil of the ballot papers undermines the
claimed description of the vote being secret.
And unveiling the report in Lusaka,
Ms Muniz has described the September poll as free and fair, though falling
short of meeting the international and regional standards.
She
has also urged for the decentralisation of the Electoral Commission of Zambia’s
operations.
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